Whereabouts are you from? ibuprofen or aleve for lower back pain â?Biodiversity loss is a well-established consequence of climate change,â? said coauthor Richard Ostfeld of the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies. â?In a number of infectious disease systems, such as Lyme disease and West Nile virus, biodiversity loss is tied to greater pathogen transmission and increased human risk. Moving forward, we need models that are sensitive to both direct and indirect effects of climate change on infectious disease.â?